How is calcium hydroxide prepared?

Give the composition of Portland cement.

Which of the following compounds is used for the preparation of quicklime?

$A$ compound $X$ on heating gives a colourless gas. The residue is dissolved in water to obtain $Y$. Excess $CO_2$ is bubbled through the aqueous solution of $Y$ and $Z$ is formed. $Z$ on gentle heating gives back $X$. The compound $X$ is:

Among the following,which is water insoluble?

What are $X$,$Y$ and $Z$ in the following reactions?
$CaCO_3 \stackrel{\Delta}{\rightleftharpoons} CO_2 + X$
$X + H_2O \longrightarrow Y$
$Y + Cl_2 \longrightarrow Z$